Addiction Counseling For Children Of Addicts Essay

Introduction Addiction is a condition that majority of people face and struggle with and it takes a toll on their lives and mostly the lives of their loved ones, specifically children. Children are quite vulnerable when their caregivers or guardians are struggling with addiction making them suffer from emotional, physical and mental abuse from the addicts (Morrison, Miller, 2008). Addiction counseling for children of addicts, addresses symptoms expressed by children such as depression, physical abuse, stress and loneliness and evaluates the functionality of the child affected by close relation addiction, and monitors the recovery and healing program of the child (Cox, 2008). Addiction counseling model is not a one-time affair but involves an approach that is time-limited focusing on recovery, behavioral and change and growth. 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Population Growth and Company Free Essays

Introduction The main purpose of the research done in the report is to discover and analyze the strategic intent and various other strategies to evaluate the internal and external influences that the company could go through owing to the dynamic market it operates in. Moreover, the evaluation of these strategies would involve examining the company’s performance in United States, the chosen host country. The performance would be looked upon with the use of the company’s annual reports since financial position of an organization is an important indicator of performance in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Population Growth and Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now The research conducted is based on the secondary research approach considering the fact that the data pertaining to the company’s strategies and performance is available at various sources on internet. From the financial evaluation of the company, key findings extracted indicate that the company is running with fruitful profits and is expected to continue its good financial performance in the coming years. The sales growth rates are high and are expected to remain high. Moreover, its worldwide presence makes its inevitable for the company to yield high profits. This is cause if the company suffers a loss in one of the host countries, it offsets by the profit earned in other host countries, a benefit of global presence. Limitations of the study being conducted are numerous. Firstly, the research is a secondary research which may not be as useful in evaluating the internal and external strategies that the company adopts. Moreover, evaluation of the strategic environment may be accurate since the data on their website is authentic, but it may lack the truth which could have been obtained from the company through a qualitative research using the tool f In-Depth interviews with company officials or by gauging consumer perception of their brands, which could have helped in Judging their consumer demand and thus rightful profitability and expectation of future sales. The report would mainly be structured according to the priority of the findings that need to be extracted from the study. The first thing that would be evaluated is the company’s and the host country’s strategic environment analysis which would first involve the evaluation of various internal and external strategic environmental analytical tools. This would be followed y the analysis of the company’s internal environment. The external strategy would be evaluated of the host country, as it serves as an external source. The next section would be dedicated to discussing the participation strategy of the company, which meaner identifying the initial market entry modes that the company used to enter the US market. Moreover, the reason for entry modes used in this country will be discussed as well, with the help of identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the entry modes used, internal and external environment the company had at the mime of its entrance in USA and the key influences that persisted in the country and that persuaded the company to expand in this host country. The next section would involve a review of performance of the company. This will be evaluated using financial reports of the company, helping us see the sales growth, profitability, market share and the effort put in for corporate social responsibility activities. Final section would be a forecast based on the secondary research conducted and the findings future prospects in the host country, by forecasting its sales growth levels it could expect in the US market. The forecast will be of the next five to ten years based on the financial performance, market share, sales growth and Corporate Social Responsibility in the host country. This would also help in identifying the key influencing factors that could have an impact on the company’s future development in the host country and their impact on the company as a whole. The last section of the report would include certain recommendations based on the findings of the research conducted for this report, thus helping us analytically and practically see whether the suggestions put forth could be implemented and have practicability enough to be used in reality (meaning they are not out of context though they can be hypothetical but must be realistic and implantable). 2. About the Company Deanne, the original company was found in Barcelona, USA in 1919 by Isaac Caracas as a small factory that produced yogurt. He named the organization Deanne which meant â€Å"Little Daniel† after his son Daniel Caracas. The first yogurt began selling in the year 1923 to the pharmacies due to it being recommended by doctors for its therapeutic qualities. Ten years later the company moved to France from USA and the first French factory was built. The company moved to New York later after the World War II and Daniel Caracas employed a Swiss-born Spaniard partner named Joe Metzger. The company name was changed in the USA to Daemon to give it a more American touch. In 1968, Deanne aired its first campaign on TV. In the years, it launched its first diet (low fat) yogurt named Deanne Designated. In 1992 the company became an official sponsor of the national sports event of Olympics which was held then in Barcelona. Since 1998, the Group of Deanne has been categorized into three business divisions around the globe; Fresh Dairy Products (including courts, desserts and infant foods), Beverages (including mainly packaged water) and Biscuit and Cereal products. Geographically the company is now spread along countries in almost all the continents of the world (Empress, 1998). 3. Company and Host Country Strategic Environment Analysis 3. 1. Internal Environment Analysis The company aims towards resolving 6 issues as objectives of providing quality products to their customers; Innovation and rethink its achievements, embody approach positive power where the company aims to provide health food so as to embody it as a source of pleasure, connect, contact, conversation (this statement presents the fact that Deanne makes of use of every available meaner of contacting their customers), securing access to its raw materials, adapting the models and build its future (Deanne adopts the strategy of expanding in new markets (different countries) by adapting its models and products and lastly, growing reconciling economic and social ( this statement represents the fact that a company draws on its environment as measured by economic development. The mission of the company is to grow as a leader while working for the health of the consumers. Another part of its session is that it wishes to become a consultative organ for professionals through the various research activities it conducts and the company’s culture. The reason for the company to be a market leader in the food industry is the fact that the company products, varieties in flavors and healthy pleasures. Considering the organizations situation, the company mainly employs the internal strategy of maintaining a sustainable growth levels based on its corporate philosophy or ideally high growth levels of its shares by taking into account the following criteria; supporting profitable Roth in the business account that is an elementary component for the type of industry the company operates in, privileging the operating margin for enjoying the profitability on investments and accomplishing human and social policies (a particular element helping the firm gain huge success). For the firm, to achieve these objective mentioned above, it has to develop a global vision which incorporates the core values that the firm operates on, thus displaying the internal environmental attributes of loyalty, customer relationship and customer satisfaction. Namely, the arioso attributes that the company values and is included in the set of its core values are following; Openness: The company quotes and defines this value in the following words â€Å"Diversity is a source of wealth and change a constant opportunity’. Curiosity: This refers to an approach towards awareness and forecasting accurately, being in sync with other people, not accepting rigid ideas and models and imagination. Agility: Energy, suppleness, adaptability, vivacity, speed Simplicity: The term simply refers to the attributes of informality and practicality in a management style. Enthusiasm: Zeal, determination to do something, willingness to achieve goals. Boldness: Willingness to explore new, unconventional ways and take risk. Passion: Conviction, enthusiasm to lead, pleasure of work and the ability to rise above expectations and achieve excellence. Appetite for challenge: Optimistic, zealous and physical desire to grow and take the lead. Humanism: Showing concern for individuals (in this case consumers, employees or citizens). Sharing and Responsibility: Approach emphasizing on dialogue, transparency and teamwork. Responsibility is mainly focused on safety of people and products, thus acting pop- socially and environmentally friendly. Respect of others: Is sensitive to cultural differences, and aims to treat social and commercial partners with respect. Proximity: Mainly this term represent the idea of staying close to everyone like colleagues, consumers and clients, suppliers, stockholders and society. The company earns about 31 percent of sales from emerging markets, which is close to the target that the company has set for business that is 40 percent of the business on emerging markets and 60 percent in developing nations. About 60 percent of the sales of the brand fall under the following brands, Deanne, Avian, LIZ and WAHOO. These brands thus enable the company to optimize its advertising outlays. The advertising outlay serves as a key source that provides the company with fruitful rewards in terms of profitable growth based on the core value innovation and closer customer relationships. Moreover this key strategy has merged with the extension and promotion of brands called tag brands like Vitamin for low fat products and Prince for brands pertaining to children. Being a global brand, Deanne consists of various business lines and in each of these branches or lines Deanne is the world market leader. The market leader session that it holds is owing to the factors like marketing expertise, industrial efficiency, the breadth of the product range, and Research and Development (R;D). The company gained its world position by building upon strong position both the closer customer relationships and balanced long term relationships with major retailers, unrivaled acquaintance with local consumers and a recognized capacity for effective communication. Another value that the company caters to and that defines the company’s internal environment is the steady thirst for innovation to gain optimum consumer satisfaction. His process of developing a new innovative product begins with the identification of the customers’ needs. Since the company attaches great importance to this matter, the brand is built upon recognized marketing expertise, efficient R;D, strong brands and unrivalled experience in the categories of nutrition and health. N order to maintain a sustainable growth, the company has gone all the way to build a dual philosophy unique program that has made the business’ success inseparable from the respect of people and environment. The company ’s compassion for excellence has demonstrated its ability o the dynamic market and thus the changing environment it operates in. This the company does so with high potential commitment of their teams and simple structures that promote initiative and past experience they gained (Deanne. Com, 2012). 3. 1. 1 . Value-added Chain analysis Being the largest firm in the food industry, the company has designed its product in such a way so as to differentiate it from its competitors. He strategy to do this is to create the good’s perceived value such as it is indicated as being a premium product, create loyalty of the brand in hearts of the consumers and thus achieve low price insensitivity (lesser magnitude fluctuations in demand owing to the changes in price). This the brand does through its focus on the quality, the health and the real taste of their product. Additional elements that add up to the loyalty are creativity, innovation and customers’ service. The company spends a huge amount of money on R;D to adapt to the dynamic market. So to achieve this differentiation, the company employs an evaluation approach called Value-added Chain analysis. This method thus helps in understanding the part of operations of the company that create value. It specifies how a product moves from a raw material to its final form which is sold in the market (Annual Report, 2011). For this company, the value chain has been divided into two segments which are namely Primary activities and Secondary activities. 3. 1. 1 . 1. Primary activities The company aims for superior handling of the raw material of its products so as to reduce the damage to the minimum and thus improve the quality of yogurt. As part of this superior handling thus, the company makes yogurts using the best of ferments and fresh products to provide their customers with high quality food. This remarry activity is known as Inbound logistics. The operations of production along the same lines are aimed to be performed most efficiently. The operational efficiency is achieved by consistent manufacturing of products which they may call attractive and by responding promptly to customers’ specifications thus producing products according to their specifications or preferences. For instance, the quality of yogurt is protected and sustained by its packaging. Furthermore, the label on the packaging has the main purpose of attracting customers and providing them with maximum necessary information about the product. The quality is further maintained by owing to its daily production. This is known as outbound logistics. Considering the marketing and sale of the function of the company, the company has a strong coordination among its RD department, marketing department and product development department. According to the corporation, the key to success is product innovation. In the services, the company has the service of client telephone service which responds to the consumers’ queries, doubts and takes into account their opinions regarding various things. The secondary activities that take place in the organization are pertaining to infrastructure where the company has highly efficient and developed information systems helping them better comprehend the customers’ preferences in purchasing. For understanding the customer, the company implements various tools like phone interviews, focused groups and other types of market research. The company’s human resource department has a compensation program that major aims to compensate employees in order to motivate them to work creatively and productively. Deanne further makes an immense amount of investment in Research and Development by investing in technologies which thus low them to produce products at a consistently high quality. Moreover, the company has certain systems and procedures installed helping them find highest quality raw materials for production (Deanne Sustainability Report, 2011) 4. External Environment analysis There are various external factors or environmental factors that impact the organization on the whole. One of the major factors that have an impact on the company and can be considered as an external factor is the Demographics of the country in which it is operating. The USA population accounts for approximately 313 million. The median age of the country is 36. Years with the median age of males being 35. 6 years and the median age of females being 38. 2 years. Population growth rate is 0. 899 percent as per 2011, thus indicating a low growth, though the company’s popularity in the country is immense. Highest age demographic is on average 65 years. 82 percent of the country’s population resides in the Urban cities and towns. Annual rate of change of arbitration in the country as of 2010 is 1. 2 percent. The net migration rate in the country is 3. 62 migrants per 1000 population in July 2011. According to the US law, the articles 4 and 12 state that all yogurts must contain the yogurt† consideration in case they have alive bacterium at high levels. By high levels of alive bacterium the law meaner Yogurt bacterium must not be less than 10 million per gram. The company fulfills this requirement to the highest level and thus faces no breach against law, thus operating efficiently. The country is a Mediterranean country, with people following a Mediterranean diet where yogurt is an essential component of people’s diet and thus displays a huge market for the company’s product. Not only US families, but families in other countries like Greece and Italy also consume yogurt as an essential part of their diet. The country’s specific segments like children, parent’s and grandparent’s consume the product as a dessert, breakfast and snack or Just for pleasure, thus making the company’s product a success in this host country. Moreover, company’s products like Vitamin are targeted towards people who are self conscious and wish to look good so as to become acceptable in the society. These societal trends and the country’s cultural trend are country’s economy has grown substantially regardless of it being a developed nation beforehand as well and thus the willingness to pay higher for food has increased due o the country’s economic development. The family consumption levels have increased leading to increased demand of the company’s products in the US market. The US economy being the largest and most technologically powerful country has a per capita GAP of $48,100. GAP according to the Purchasing Power Parity (APP) is $15. 04 trillion in 2011. Real GAP growth of the economy is 1. 5 percent. Population below poverty line amounted to about 15. 1 percent which is very low, thus displaying the company’s high demand in the economy. The composition of the industrial sector in the economy on the other hand is 19. percent as of 2011. Highest household income of the country is 30 percent as of 2007, with the distribution of family income, according to the Gin index amounting to 45 in 2007. Inflation rate is 3 percent, which is quite low compared to other host countries. He country comes under the top ten markets in which Deanne operates with a 7 percent share contributed to the total sales growth. These statistics thus display the ideal situation for the company and has thus shown a significant increase in the Group’s profits owing t o its profitable operations in USA (Index mind, 2012). Being a constitution based federal republic, strong democratic traditions are followed kin the country, thus indicating the country’s openness to international participants into the economy. The US government thus divides the country’s food products under three differentiations. First category of food products being taxed is those used by humans or animals for their diet, on which the tax levied is 7 percent. The second category is that including bread, flour, milk and milky products, fruits, vegetables and other food products related to this category. The tax levied on these products is 4 percent. The third group includes all products that are not included in the two categories above. The tax levied on these products is 16 percent. Deanne being a food producing company thus has to pay almost all three taxes mentioned, owing to its wide portfolio of food products (Mind, 2012). Being a highly technologically advanced nation, the country helped Deanne make use of its various efficient technical tools, thus making it easier for the company to evaluate and perform market research to find the sales potentials among the various food categories it offers. Looking at the census data, the RD expenditure allocated by the government to the manufacturing industries as a percentage of net sales has reduced from 0. 7 percent to 0. 4 percent. This has been due to the government’s greater allocation of funds towards the ecological development representing that US nation is an CEO friendly nation working upon sustaining the health of its ecological system (United States Census Bureau, 2012). Considering the geographical location fact Or’s that impact the company in the host country, Deanne is highly affected by the US agricultural market as food industry has a major chunk dedicated to agricultural products in the country. Generally the climate of the country is temperate. However in the states of Hawaii and Florida, the climate is tropical, in Alaska it is arctic, in the Great Plains which is situated on the west of the Mississippi River, and the climate is semi-arid. Considering these weather conditions, the company has launched food products taking into account these weather conditions so as to attract customers to enjoy summers with chilly yogurt products which account for 58 percent, Baby nutrition accounting for 19 percent, Water accounting for 17 percent and Medical nutrition accounting for 6 percent. Deanne US market is an emerging market for the product Missouri†. The operations of the firm are running efficiently owing to its developed economy and high living standards, making the population willing to purchase their product higher compared to even the originating nation Spain. However, despite these fruitful rewards there are certain challenges which the company had to face owing to the existence of various international food manufacturing firms and small competitors in the form of restaurants, food stalls on streets and small scale food manufacturing companies. The introduction of the product Yogurt in the US market has brought about a huge boom in the company’s sales. This Greek yogurt had gone through the benefits in the US economy, due to the fact that the economy had highly technologically advanced tools that the company could use for yogurt production. The one major benefit that helped the company flourish in the US economy due to this particular product is the adoption of a new technology which the company adopted so as to assist them in catering to the consumer demand. This technology helped the organization improve to only the quality of the yogurt being produced, but also enhance the quality of other products in the portfolio. However, like any other business, the company faces certain threats in the economy. 4. 1 . Porter’s Five Forces Model Analysis 4. 1. 1. Threats of entrants The company when entered the US economy faced the threat of new competitors who might enter the economy. These included competitors like frozen yogurt producers like Tutu Fruit. Apart from that, being the initiator of and identifying the market for yogurt in US, it is probable that the company will face even more new entrants as the time goes by. 4. 1. 2. Power of Suppliers: It might be difficult for the company to operate in the host country owing to its unfamiliarity with the suppliers available and may thus give an opportunity to the suppliers to exploit their power and overcharge for the supplies being provided, thus increasing the company’s cost. 4. 1. 3. Threat of Product substitutes: The company also faced the threat of substitute products of yogurts like the frozen yogurt of Tutu Fruit. However, being the initiator, the company is the market leader in yogurt production in the country. 4. 1. 4. Power of buyers: Being a market leader and a multinational, the company has the power to bargain its way from suppliers and gain the benefit of lower cost supplies, despite their unfamiliarity with the product since the suppliers in US would want to be a supplier of such a huge organization. 4. 1. 5. Intensity of rivalry among competitors: Despite being a market leader, the company still faces an intense competition in the product yogurt as well as in other product categories launched in the industry (Deanne Sustainability Report, 2011). 5. Participation Strategy After conducting a market research, Deanne identified some of the key success reduce to product and thus elaborate on the success of these products due to these factors. Vitamin, a product category of Deanne, is known for its good taste and low fat. Other factors were the numerous kinds of products that came under this product line. Vitiating includes products like drinks, mousse and a regular yogurt. This was a star product for the company since the company yielded huge amounts of profits from the sale of this product. The other factors that led the company’s products to yield high profits are the high quality of products, taste and the health factor associated with these products. The company entered the US economy after conducting a comprehensive research to evaluate the potential of the products it offers. The results showed that US is an emerging market for the product Yogurt, and thus have a huge potential to grow in the US industry. Moreover, the decision of entering the US economy was taken mainly due to its strong economic situation and the availability of advanced infrastructure in terms of the technological tools available their that could help the organization produce its products in high quality. The strategy that it implemented while entering the country is a global strategy the many used while expanding in various countries around all the continents available. The strategy that the company adopted at the time was to achieve high growth rates or maintain a steady growth by establishing itself in the emerging markets of the products in the product portfolio of the company by conducting market research and evaluating the lifestyle trends of the country they target to enter. This is what was done when entering US market. The emerging markets were evaluated on two parameters by the company, the economic dimensions of product affordability by looking at the country’s income trends and standard of living and alee-addition by evaluating the willingness of buying the product and how much consumers want the product. This the company did in order to stay in closer proximity to the foreign markets they wish to operate in, disperse around the globe to attain higher growth levels and stay more attuned to its market. The major strategy which the company implemented aimed for boosting the company’s market share by achieving global presence in the products it offers. This it attempted to do so by focusing on three fundamental priorities. The first priority was to reweighs the reduce portfolios in order to ensure that the prices offered in each country are appropriate considering the country’s economic scale of pricing. The second priority was to increasingly focus on the promotion and point of sale events of the company’s products to ensure that the promotional and advertising activities are reaching the right customers and are effective enough to attract their attention. The last priority is to initiate a shift in the advertising of the company’s products to bring into limelight and focus upon the product’s quality so as to ensure the customers get highest value for the money they pay. Thus the company participation strategy in the host country is mainly to identify the emerging markets in the products they offer and establish in them to attain its broader vision of global presence (Deanne 1 1, 2012). 6. Performance overview The company has been enjoying high profitability and high growth rates since its expansion globally. The company has experienced a solid growth of 7. 7 percent in HI in the first half of 2012 and a 5. 9 percent growth the like-for-like category of the divisions experienced a rising trend in the sales levels in the first half, particularly in the second quarter of the year. In United States, Deanne made 7 percent of its sales in 2011, which amounted to 19. 3 billion Euro ($billion). 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Balzac Essay Research Paper Ce passage est free essay sample

Balzac Essay, Research Paper Ce transition est tyre du Prime Minister chapitre appele # 8220 ; Une pension bourgeoise # 8221 ; du roman # 8220 ; Le pere Goriot # 8221 ; de Balzac. Au introduction de cette chapitre cubic decimeter? ecrivain introduit les personnages qui habitent dans la pension de Madame Vauquer et decrit leur vie dans cette pension. Les pensionnaires ont une difference vitamin D? age, et descendant diethylstilbestrols milieux differents, mais La pauvrete lupus erythematosuss unit. Apres avoir depeint lupus erythematosuss pensionnaires ages comme lupus erythematosus pere Goriot, vieille fille Mademoiselle Michonneau, Monsieur Poiret et lupus erythematosuss jeunes pensionnaires commeVictorine Taillefer et Eugene de Rastignac, Balzac approche du caractere de Vautrin qui se represente comme une figure de passage entre Victorine, Eugene et les autres dwellers de la pension. Ce texte est une description. Dans ce transition Balzac Donne lupus erythematosus portrayal build et morale de Vautrin. Je cubic decimeter? appelle Vautrin # 8211 ; le Personnage Douteux. Je distingue trois mouvements. 1 ) # 8221 ; Entre ces deux personnages? un fameux gaillard # 8221 ; # 8211 ; L? debut de Vautrin 2 ) # 8221 ; Il avait lupus erythematosuss epaules? ne deplaisait point # 8221 ; Le portrayal build de Vautrin 3 ) # 8221 ; Il etait obligeant? soigneusement enfoui # 8221 ; Le portrait moral de Vautrin Le portrayal build de Vautrin produit une feeling ambigue. Sa figure big, ses musculuss apparents, Ses brinies carrees temoignent de la nature dure et agressive. Mais par resonance aux autres pensionnaires, forty-nine manifest lupus erythematosuss manieres agreables et de bonhomie. Il est genereux. Il a prete plusieurs fois de l? argent a madame Vauquer. Il paye genereusement 15 francs par mois pour lupus erythematosus sweet. Vautrin est galant Avess les dolls. Il appelle Madame Vauquer maman en la saisissant par La taille. De plus, ce bon homme est toujours pret a rendre services. Mais sous La mask vitamin D? un gaillard Se cache un homme resolu qui est capable de commettre un offense pour # 8221 ; sortir d? une place equivoque # 8221 ; . Il est connaisseur de l? ame humaine. Vautrin est assez habile pour aller au fond de toutes lupus erythematosuss scrupless, de tous lupus erythematosuss sentiments d? autres pensionnaires qui, a leur circuit, ne savent presque rien de sa vie. Pou r eux, c? est une personne enigmatique qui kind apres le lunch, et rentre vers minuit. Sa haine pour La haute societe et boy mepris pour lupus erythematosuss lois sont frappantes. Souvent forty-nine bafoue lupus erythematosuss lois et fouette la societe aristocratique. Ainsi, Illinois produit cubic decimeter? feeling vitamin D? etre un homme qui cache au fond de boy ame United Nations mystere profond. Cette description contradictoire du caractere de Vautrin nous laisse cubic decimeter? espace pour reflechir Sur Ce personnage douteux. Des le introduction Balzac Donne les traits specifiques de Ce hero qui nous aident a comprendre les motives et le sang-froid avec lequelle Illinois prepare ses projets criiminels. Les Personnages Le Pere Goriot martque United Nations tournant dans la creative activity balzacienne. Pour La premiere fois on voit dans ce Roman reparaitre diethylstilbestrols personnages deja connus du lectuer. Ce retour diethylstilbestrols personnages permet a Balzac vitamin D? assurer cubic decimeter? unite de boy ouvre et de donner une peinture complete de la societe. 15 personnages deja rencontres dans lupus erythematosuss ouvres anterieures reparaissent dans le Pere Goriot. Par illustration, Il depeint Eugene de Massiac dans La Peau de Chagrin, un type de noceur, jouer et blase. Dans le Pere Goriot Balzac identifie les deux personnages en substituant le nom de Rastignac a celui de Massiac, et remontant dans le temps. Dans le Pere Goriot Illinois evoque La periode vitamin D? apprentissage du jeune homme qui deveindra cubic decimeter? homme mur deja rencontre dans La Peau de humiliation. Dans les Roman qui suivront Rastignac sera # 8221 ; le pivot de la Comedie Humaine ; forty-nine Y reparaitr a une vigntaine de fois. De meme, Balzac fait reparaitre par la suite le personnage de Vautrin. Dans Gobseck lupus erythematosus lecteur rencotre Madame de Restaud # 8221 ; qui peddle a cubic decimeter? usurier se diamants de famille. Dans Le Pere Goriot boy Cheremis les a reachetes afin de la confondre. Nous voyons aussi dans Le Pere Goriot deux thousands dames trahies par leurs amants: Madame de Beauseant Se retire en Normandie Ce qu? on a deja vu dans la Femme abandonnee. La duchesse de Langeais songe a entrer au couvent ou on cubic decimeter? a deja vu se retirer dans L? histoire des Treize. Ces deuz heroines reparaitront encore dans la Comedie Humaine. Balzac veut que ses personnages soient le plus proche de la vie. Selon lui, le sujet est tyre vitamin D? un evenement reel. Les heros ont lupus erythematosuss traits connus pour Balzac et les evenements sont autobiographiques. En creant le personnage de Rasignac, Balzac se rappele ses sejous a Angouleme, ses resonances avec ses deux sours, sa vie vitamin D? etudiant gold quartier Latin, sa propre entree dans le monde # 8221 ; sous La protection de Madame de Berny, ses pretentions de jeune dude, ses aspirations, Ses besoins d? argent. Quant au portrayal de Vautrin, le brigand Vidocq, qui est devenu chef de la constabularies ressemble physiquement cubic decimeter? hero. Les personnages du Roman sont nombreux. Les personnages primaires sont: Goriot, Rastignac, Vautrin. Les personnages secondaires sont: Mme Vauquer et ses pensionnaires ; Victorine Taillefer, Demoiselle Michoneau, Monsieur Poiret qui representent un surroundings pauvre de la pension de Madame Vauquer. Par contraste, le milieu mondaine est represente par Madame Beauseant, Madame Langeais, filles de Goriot- Delphine et Anastasie. Je vais considere deux personnages Goriot et Rastignac. Je commence avec Pere Goriot. Au introduction du roman nous rencontrons le Pere Goriot, un vermicellier de soixante- neuf autonomic nervous systems dans la pension de Madame Vauquer, ou Illinois s? est retire apres avoir quitte lupus erythematosuss intimacies. Au minute ou cubic decimeter? histoire commence Illinois vit dans la misere, completement degrade. En creent Ses heros, Balzac Donne beaucoup vitamin D? importance a leur portrayal build. Cela assiste a lectuer de percevoir plus profondement lupus erythematosus caractere des personnages. En Ce qui concerne Goriot, nous voyons un vieille homme dont les richesses et cubic decimeter? apperance gros sont disparues. # 8221 ; Ce businessperson gros, dont La tenue egrillards rejouissait les passants est devenu un veillard qui faisait horreur et pitie aux autres. De plus, les pensionnaires se moquent de lui, ses girls ont honte de lui. Quelle est La raison de cette degreadation morale et build. Vautrin definit Goriot comme United Nations de Ces # 8220 ; hommes a passions # 8221 ; qui sont prets a tout sacrifier pour accouvir leur idee fixe. Des sa jeunesse Illinois a mobilise ses endowments, boy economie pour reussir dans son commerece Delaware grains. Dans sa vie intime Illinois est alle jusqu? a cubic decimeter? extremite. Apres la mort de sa femme par resonance a qui Illinois avait une grande passion, ses deux girls sont devenues l? objects de son amour paternel sans bornes. Il faisait tout pour satisfaire leurs fantaisies. Il leur a Donne une bonne instruction. En point, il a Donne a chacune La moitie de sa luck. Ainsi, ils ont plutoniums epouser selon leur urarthritis. Anastaisie a epouse un arustocrat Monsieu Reastaud, Delphine s? est marie avec un riche banquier, le baron de Nucingen. Mais cubic decimeter? egoisme et cubic decimeter? ungratefulness de Ses girls ont ruine Goriot. Pour satisfaire les appetits de luxe de Ses girls il leur a Donne presque tout boy argent. Il est obsede par un devoir de proteger Ses girls, les mettre a cubic decimeter? abri du besoin. C? est une grande tragedie personnelle. , une forfeit ultime. Ce veillard N? exige qu? une carresse en retour de ses offrandes. Mais interierement Illinois souffre beaucoup. Au minute nous lupus erythematosus decouvrons, Illinois n? est pas recu ni chez Ni chez Delphine. Leur maris lui garbage de parraitre chez eux. Malgre tout Goriot continue a se depouiller de Ses girls. D? abord, pour acquitter le note qu? forty-nine envoie a Madame de Reastaud ; puis pour meubler cubic decimeter? appartement ou Delphine devreait recevoir Rastignac. Balzac voit in Goriot un # 8220 ; Christ de la Paternite. Toute sa vie il a pousse a cubic decimeter? affair jusqu? a cubic decimeter? abnegation ; il se depouille de tou Ce qui lui reste et Illinois compromet SA sante dans un ultime forfeit. Aux yeux de Rastignac cet homme est empyreal dans sa passion paternelle. Meme cet homme abandonne Ce pere sublime a boy lit de mort donne a Ses filles sa benediciton. L? histoire de Rastignac est celle de la debasement du sens moral chez un jeune homme devore vitamin D? aspiration. Des lupus erythematosus introduction, Balzac donne boy protrait build. C? est un jeune homme, au countenance meridional, le teint blanc, des cheveux noirs, diethylstilbestrols yeux blue cheese. Ses manieres denotaient lupus erythematosus fils d? une famille baronial. Il a recu bachelier en lettres et bachelier en Droit a Paris. Apres quelques annees d? ensegnement a Paris, Illinois s? est promis de ne pas retourner au state et de reussir dans la vie. Il compte Sur les femmes wealths, dont La protection lui aidrait a monter cubic decimeter? escalier sociale. Le carectere de Rastignac subit une grande metamorphone dans le Roman. Au introduction nous voyons un jeune homme, naif, honette, genereux au fond. Il prefere arriver par boy seul merite et ainsi marquer SA reconnaissance a SA famille. C? est a travers de son attitude envers Goriot qu? forty-nine manifeste sa generos ite et boy devouement. Il a du regard pour Goriot et s? indigne de cubic decimeter? in gratitude de ses girls. Mais Rastignac est un hero contradictoire. Il vit dans une pension de Madame Vauquer dont cubic decimeter? atmosphere de pauvrete constitue le contreste de la vie luxieuse de monde aristocratique. Eugene trade name La corruptness, cubic decimeter? hypocrisie et la cruaute diethylstilbestrols dealingss mondaines avec amertum. Mais il a ses faiblesses. Et le desir de se tirer de la pauvrete dirige Ses actions. Rastignac forfeit Se principes pour devenir riche et pour parvenir. Meme gold introduction, quand il nous apparait honnete et naif, on peut remarquer la temperament de boy caractere qui va ajouter a ses faiblesses. Madame de Beauseant, Madame de Restaud, Madame de Nucingen sont pour lui les instruments de reussite. L? idee de reussir a cubic decimeter? adjutant des femmes riches est contradictoire a cubic decimeter? idee de reussir grace auz virtues. C? est souvent lupus erythematosus contrast entre le luxe diethylstilbestrols salons et La misere de la mai son Vauquer qui balaie les bonnes declarations du jeune homme et lui inspire â€Å"mille pensees mauvaises† pour echapper a cet univers unbearable. Pour parvenir dans cette societe Illinois faut etre riche: tel est la lecon de sa propre experience et elle est confirmee par les enseignments de Vautrin. Le faible Rastignac trouve diethylstilbestrols excuses pour apaiser Se scruples. Il accepte vitamin D? eposer Victorine sans amour pour s? emparer de sa point. Il ne garbage avec horreur quand Illinois apprend que Ce projet coutera La vie gold fils Taillifer. Un peu plus tard forty-nine entreprend de faire la cour a Victorine- conformement gold program de Vautrin- et forty-nine signe une traite qui ferait de lui cubic decimeter? oblige du criminel. Et meme, s? Illinois est † epouvante par cubic decimeter? elegant parricide de Delphine qui Ne songe qu? au bal pendent que boy pere est a cubic decimeter? agonie, il n? a pas le bravery de la rappeler a Ses devoirs† . Il entasse, dot cubic decimeter? auteur, les â€Å"raisonnements assissins† pour La apologist. C? est SA soif de reichesse qui etoffe la voix de sa scruples. Dans les dernieres pages du Roman, face a cubic decimeter? honnete Bianchon, Eugene reconnait que boy ame est desormais irremediablement corrompue. â€Å"Moi, Je suis en enfer, et forty-nine faut que J? y reste† . De sorte que lupus erythematosus defi spear a Paris et a La societe avant vitamin D? aller diner chez Madame de Nucingen ne peut preter a equivoque. Ce n? est pas Ni un cri de revolte, un une contradiction. Rastignac entreprend de conquerir la luck, non en se dressant contre la loi- comme Vautrin- mais nut exploitant cyniquement toutes les failles de â€Å"cette societe pourrie â€Å"pour en â€Å"pomper le miel† . Ce texte est tyre du Prime Minister chapitre du Roman Le pere Goriot de Balzac. L? auteur decrit la vie de la pension de Madame Vauquer et de ses dwellers. Il s? arrete Sur lupus erythematosus personnage of import lupus erythematosus Pere Goriot. Balzac fait La narrative de la vie du riche vermicellier au jour de boy arrivee a la pension jusqu? au minute ou nous retrouvons ce personnage completement degrade. Ce transition revele cubic decimeter? development build et morale du pere Goriot vers la fin de la troisieme annee de son sejour dans la pension. Ce texte est une description. Je distingue trois grands mouvements: ! . # 8221 ; Vers la five? plu de poudre # 8221 ; # 8211 ; La state of affairs du pere Goriot 2. # 8221 ; Guand le pere? semblait pleurer du sang # 8221 ; # 8211 ; Le portrait build et morale du Pere Goriot. Dans ce mouvement je distingue troie subdivisions: a ) # 8221 ; Quand le pere Goriot parut? a Ces radotages # 8221 ; # 8211 ; La physionomie du pere Goriot B ) # 8221 ; Quand boy trousseau? en cuir de laine # 8221 ; # 8211 ; Les vetements du pere Goriot degree Celsius ) # 8220 ; Il devint progressivement maiger? pleurer du American ginseng # 8221 ; # 8211 ; La figure et les yeux de Goriot 3. # 8221 ; Aux United Nationss? en rien tirer # 8221 ; Le jugement diethylstilbestrols autres sur lupus erythematosus pere Goriot Vers la fin de la troisieme annee, Goriot s? est appauvrit. Ses moyens maigers ne lui permettent de mener la vie vitamin D? un businessperson a laquelle Illinois s? est habituee. Il loue un petit local a quarante-cinq francs par mois, et forty-nine doit se passer de tabac et diethylstilbestrols services du perruquier. A five de bien penetrer La caractere, cubic decimeter? etude de la physiologie est tres of import. Balzac nous offre lupus erythematosus portrayal build de Goriot tres detaille, dans lequel forty-nine accentue La degeneracy moral du personnage. La couleur de ses cheveux est devenue grise sale et verdatre. Goriot ne lupus erythematosuss poudre plus. Je pense que Ce n? est pas seulement a cause de sa pauvrete qu? Illinois ignore boy apperance, mais degree Celsiuss? est boy etat vitamin D? ame, et ses profondes souffrances qui engendrent cette indifference par rapport a lui-meme et par resonance a boy environment. La physionomie de Goriot auz yeux tristes semble la plus de solee de celles diethylstilbestrols autres dwellers. Si le bon etat diethylstilbe strols cheveux est un signe de bonne sante, on peut deviner que Goriot est tres malade. La couleur degoutante de ses cheveux temoigne de l? exces des drogues desquelles il ne peut pas Se passaer a cause de boy etat maladif. Les epreuves ont ruine SA sante. La maniere de s? habiller de Goriot a alteration gravement. La pauvrete et boy etat moral contribuent a Ce fait. Le constume cossu, le boyfriend linge et les accessoires chers sont remplaces par une redingote de drap et un gillet en poil de chevre que Goriot Porte toutes les saisons. Cela indique a une grande development de sa vie materielle et a La misere dans laquelle Illinois Se trouve. La figure de Goriot a aussi degrade. Le businessperson gros et gras avec lupus erythematosus sourire vitamin D? un jeune homme est transforme en un viellard gold figure deforme. # 8221 ; Ses mollets tomberent, ? boy forepart Se plissa, ? SA machoire Se dessina. # 8221 ; On sait que les yeux sont un miroir de l? ame. Balzac, en accentuant cubic decimeter? look des yeux de Goriot, Donne La derniere et la plus importante touch au portrayal de Ce caractere. Les palis yeux de Goriot avec La bordure paint decouvrent un homme tres malheureux qui souffre vitamin D? un injury forces tres profond. Ces signes exterieurs ajoutent a notre comprehension de la decheance de Ce caractere et soulignent lupus erythematosus tragisme de sa state of affairs. La sante de Goriot s? est degradee. Il Donne diethylstilbestrols signes de cretinisme. L? homme dont La tenue rejouissait lupus erythematosuss passants autrefois, maintenant N? evoque qu? horreur et pitie diethylstilbestrols autres. Il est cubic decimeter? objet des moqueries de la portion des pensionnaires. Meme ses girls ont honte de lui. Pere Goriot est une victime. Je pense qu? Illinois n? est pas seulement La victime de l? ungratefulness de Ses girls, mais de la cruaute diethylstilbestrols hommes en general qui a leur circuit sont le produit de la societe. A cubic decimeter? exclusion de Rastignac, Goriot n? est pas compris par les names qui cubic decimeter? entourent. Goriot est aussi victime de lui-meme, de sa paternite aveugle. Sa mort est le resultat de la crise provoquee par la tristesse de sa girl. Il a investit toutes Ses emotions dans sa passions paternelle. Il a subordonne toute SA vie a realiser les impulses de Ses girls. Le devouement a boy devoir paternel cubic decimeter? a conduit a unevie suffering et une mort stupide. Apres que Delphine avait garbage de visiter boy pere mourant, Rastignac s? est plonge dans les reflections tristes. Il est dechire par les emotions contrariees. L? honnete et genereux Eugene se rend compte de la cruaute de Mme de Nucingen, qui est prete a marcher Sur le corps de boy pere pour aller gold bal. Mais cubic decimeter? ambitieux Rastignac cherche a La apologist. Le dualisme du caractere de ce jeune homme lupus erythematosus predispose aux faiblesses. Ses bon sentiments sont evoques, quand forty-nine se rappele de sa famille, de son anteroom domestique. Il pense avec beaucoup de nostalgie a Ce surroundings simple, pacifique, et sans angoisses. Mais a ce moment-la, Rastignac n? est plus ce jeune homme naif. La vie luxieuse cubic decimeter? garb. L? instruction dans la societe mondaine ou dominent cubic decimeter? hypocrisie et lupus erythematosus calcul avait Porte ses fruits. Son cote ambitieux lui dicte de ne pas retourner au antique et de suivre boy but avec aplomb. Delph ine joue lupus erythematosus function vitamin D? instrument dans cette intimacy. Il La considere comme lupus erythematosus moyen pour reussir dans le monde. Sans doute, Illinois est sincerement epris vitamin D? elle, mais Illinois cubic decimeter? aime egoistement deja. Elle doit servir a cubic decimeter? introduire dans la societe aristocratique. Rastignac ferme Ses yeux sur la nature awful du cour de cette femme. Il est obsede par cubic decimeter? idee vitamin D? Y parvenir, et forty-nine peut, meme, sacrifier, du pere Goriot envers qu? il a beaucoup du regard. A La five du livre nous voyons un homme transforme, qui n? a plus ni bravery de deplaire a Delphine, ni la force de raisonner cette femme, ni la vertu de la quitter. Il n? est pas capable vitamin D? une demarche resolue par resonance a Delphine, parce que boy avenir depend de leurs dealingss. Il ne veut pas les destroyer. C? est Mme de Nucingen qui joue lupus erythematosus Prime Minister violon. C? est Rastignac qui ajuste aux impulses de cette doll. C? est pourquoi cubic decimeter? issue le plus convenable pour lui dans cette circonstance, c? est vitamin D? etouffer la voix de sa scruples et de chercher les raisons pour justifier Delphine. Il se ment a soi-meme que lupus erythematosus pere Goriot n? est pas aussi gravement malade. # 8221 ; Ses raisonnements assassins # 8221 ; sont la trahison et cubic decimeter? abandonnement de Ses Principes, et de ses purposes pures. L? ame de ce jeune homme est deja corrumpue. Sa soif diethylstilbestrols distincitons et diethylstilbestrols wealths gagne.

Platos Idea of the Role of Philosophy in Human Life free essay sample

An examination of Platos beliefs in the function of philosophy in life. This paper attempts to assess Platos obsession with the role of philosophy. The author argues that Plato sees philosophy as the purpose in life and provides reasons for this such as Philosophys ability to provide clarity to to all discussions of fundamental values and principles so important to human life. This paper examines Platos concepts and principles. Everyone knows that for Plato, philosophy is the summit of human life and achievement. Socrates, the grandfather of dialectics, gadfly to Athens, made no bones about it in the Republic: the philosopher is flatly superior to all other men. Why? Socrates formulates the same thought in many related figures. Only the philosopher sees the invisible realities obscured by visible facts. Others see the Many, the philosopher sees the One. Others are beguiled by shadows, the philosopher gazes into light. We will write a custom essay sample on Platos Idea of the Role of Philosophy in Human Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Others are taken in by simulacra viewed as being in constant motion, but the philosopher knows the unmoving essences that underlie all appearances. For Socrates-Plato, then, the philosopher not only epitomizes man at his finest (there is never a question of women becoming philosophers, not even so much as a murmur one can only imagine the outburst of sardonic laughter the idea might have provoked from Socrates and his entourage), but also ought to be the ruler of the ideal State. Concomitantly, those who are not philosophers deserve to be classed among the ruled. My question, in this short paper, will be: Does Socrates, as quoted by Plato in The Republic, make his case for these claims convincingly, or does he leave the reader feeling dubious?

Ch 1 PPT For Students Essays

Ch 1 PPT For Students Essays Ch 1 PPT For Students Essays Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science PowerPoint ® Presentation by Jim Foley  © 2013 Worth Publishers Surveying the Chapter: Overview ï‚ § Typical errors in hindsight, overconfidence, and coincidence ï‚ § The scientific attitude and critical thinking ï‚ § The scientific method: theories and hypotheses ï‚ § Gathering psychological data: description, correlation, and experimentation/causation ï‚ § Describing data: significant differences ï‚ § Issues in psychology: laboratory vs. life, culture and gender, values and ethics â€Å"Think critically† with psychological science†¦ does this mean â€Å"criticize†? Critical thinking refers to a more careful style of forming and evaluating knowledge than simply using intuition. In addition to the scientific method, critical thinking will help us develop more effective and accurate ways to figure out what makes people do, think, and feel the things they do. Why do I need to work on my thinking? Can’t you just tell me facts about psychology? The brain is designed for surviving and reproducing, but it is not the best tool for seeing ‘reality’ clearly. To improve our thinking, we will learn to catch ourselves in some critical thinking errors. When our natural thinking style fails: Hindsight bias: â€Å"I knew it all along.† The coincidence error, or mistakenly perceiving order in random events: â€Å"The dice must be fixed because you rolled three sixes in a row.† Overconfidence error: â€Å"I am sure I am correct.† Hindsight Bias Classic example: after watching a competition (sports, When you see most cooking), if you don’t results of You make were a this prediction accepted I knew psychological would ahead into of time, this you research, happen†¦ you might college/university might make a say, â€Å"that was â€Å"postdiction†: â€Å"I obvious†¦Ã¢â‚¬  figured that team/person would win because†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hindsight bias is like a crystal ball that we use to predict†¦ the past. Absence makes the heart grow fonder Out of sight, out of mind You can’t teach an old dog new tricks You’re never too old to learn Good fences make good neighbors No [wo]man is an island Birds of a feather flock together Opposites attract Seek and ye shall find These sayings all But then why do Curiosity killed the cat seem toother make these sense, inalso hindsight, phrases seem after we read to make sense? them. Look before you leap S/He who hesitates is lost The pen is mightier than the sword Actions speak louder than words The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence There’s no place like home Hindsight â€Å"Bias† Why call it â€Å"bias†? The mind builds its current wisdom around what we have already been told. We are â€Å"biased† in favor of old information. For example, we may stay in a bad relationship because it has lasted this far and thus was â€Å"meant to be.† Overconfidence Error 1: Overconfidence Error 2: Performance Accuracy ï‚ § We are much too certain in our judgments. ï‚ § We overestimate our performance, our rate of work, our skills, and our degree of self-control. Test for this: â€Å"how long do you think it takes you to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (e.g. â€Å"just finish this one thing I’m doing on the computer before I get to work†)? And your unscrambling speed? HEGOUN ERSEGA ï‚ § We overestimate the accuracy of our knowledge. People are much more certain than they are accurate. ï‚ § Overconfidence is a problem in eyewitness testimony. ï‚ § Overconfidence is also a problem on tests. If you feel confident that you know a concept, try explaining it to someone else. Perceiving order in random events: Danger: thinking you can make a prediction from a random series. If Example: The the ball in the roulette wheel has coin tosses landed on an even number four times that â€Å"look in a row, it does not increase the wrong† if likelihood that it will land on an odd there are five number on the next spin. heads in a Why this error happens: because row. we have the wrong idea about what randomness looks like. If 60 pieces of candy were randomly distributed to 55 students, what is the most

3 Strategies for Getting a Promotion

3 Strategies for Getting a Promotion You’ve made yourself indispensable. You’re everybody’s go-to worker bee. There’s no project too difficult, no task too daunting for you, no crisis you can’t fix!   The trouble is, you feel like you’re doing the work of three people, but only getting the credit for your position. Even if there’s simply no room in the budget to give you a raise right now, it is possible to have your new responsibilities more accurately reflected in your job title. It’s not a silly thing to want your title to sum up what you do; this will make it much easier to represent yourself on your resume and on networking platforms like LinkedIn.Here are three guidelines to steer you in your quest for a title bump.1. Choose wiselyIt’s tempting to choose a trendy title like â€Å"Bliss Doula† or â€Å"Marketing Ninja,† but kitschy names like this can actually hurt your career. Choose a title that, while not boring, accurately represents your responsibilities, experience, and skills, and then sex it up only as much as you can without appearing ridiculous. The trick is to broadcast to the professional world exactly how capable you are- not to win any self-branding contests.2. Know your momentThere are good times and bad times to ask for a title bump- even one that’s totally deserved. If your extra work, the stuff you feel is â€Å"above and beyond,† could still reasonably fall under the clause in your job description that says â€Å"Other duties as required,† then chances are your boss or HR manager isn’t going to go for a title change. Wait until you have a really convincing argument. Document the scope of extra work you’re doing- particularly if you’ve taken over responsibilities from other positions.3. Make your caseIf you can show the extra weight you’re bearing, then you’ll have a much better time convincing the powers-that-be to give you that sexy title u pdate- and the prestige and swagger that come with it, even if only in your head.Go into the meeting prepared. Have a revised, written version of your job description that you can compare with the job description when you were hired. Compare your current duties to other positions within the company, or in the field. If you can prove you’re doing what the market recognizes as falling under a better title, any reasonable HR department will hear you out. Feel free to bring in research from GlassDoor or LinkedIn to help seal the deal.Whether or not you succeed, if you’re really going above and beyond, it might be time to ask. And if your higher-ups aren’t willing to recognize and reward you for the work you’re actually doing, that’s always a good thing to know.

The Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs - Essay Example with the intention of taking over common with autocratic regimes or those after certain resources from uncivilized people of the then era (Silberman & Alexander 179). Based on significant divergences between the two differing cultures, that of Aztec required an extent of destruction for the Spaniards to establish its own, which was Christianity. This included abolishing mode of worship whereby that of Aztec included using human beings as sacrifice. This was contrary to Christianity that entailed only allegiance to the pope besides adhering to the set guidelines. Eliminating the natives’ culture was to pave way for the emergent Christianity creed whose establishment could not have been that easy if people held onto former practices. Conversely, other practices related to family as well as agriculture could have been preserved for they did not bar effective indoctrination of Christianity. This is despite the latter characterized by some aspects that sometimes failed to conform wholly to emerging Spaniards’ creed. For instance, polygamy that encompassed some of the aspects entailed adequate suppression to enhance natives’ compli ance as well as their respective devotion levels (Curtis & Hansen 426). How would the world be different today if the Spanish had only destroyed the Aztec religion and its emphasis on human sacrifice, but allowed the Aztec Empire and Tenochtitlan to remain as they were before 1519? Presently, the Aztecs will have a strong empire whose basis is Christianity besides people holding onto the notion former prophesy came to its fulfilment with the arriving of Cortes. Since, after his arriving they perceived him being a god whereby his actions coupled with those of entire Spaniards’ entourage would be termed as a revolution that they were anticipating. In addition, the empire would have advanced in terms of varied aspects of knowhow, which they had, for instance, chinampas system (Carrasco & Scott 74). Consequently, this knowhow by to date

CH 14 CH 15 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CH 14 CH 15 - Assignment Example 436). The most important battle of the Civil War was Antietam because it marked a turning point in the war and gave Lincoln the opening he needed to make the Emancipation Proclamation. Prior to Antietam, the Confederates carried an aura of invincibility following their victory at the First Battle of Bull Run (Goldfield et al. 431). The Union troops suffered a demoralizing loss at the opening of the war, and further losses could have destroyed the will to fight among Northerners. Prior to the Emancipation Proclamation, the Union also lacked a strong moral imperative for winning the war. The initial reasons for entering the war were merely to preserve the status quo. Although the result of the battle was inconclusive, the Union emerged in a superior position. Antietam boosted morale in the North and allowed Lincoln to announce the Emancipation Proclamation, giving the Union a principled cause to continue fighting the war to its conclusion. While Antietam wasnt a decisive victory over the Confederacy either on the battlefield or in the war, it marked a decisive change in the fortunes of the Union. Although Gettysburg and Shermans March to the Sea are often remembered as defining moments in the defeat of the Confederacy, those victories would not have been possible if the Confederacy had won at Antietam and continued the Maryland Campaign. Antietam also allowed Lincoln to make the Emancipation Proclamation, one of the defining moments in the Civil War and American History. A Union victory would have been hollow without the Emancipation Proclamation and the later passage of the 13th Amendment. Antietam not only marked the initial turning point in the war but also a turning point in American History. Goldfield, David, Carl E. Abbot, Virginia D. Anderson, Jo Ann E. Argersinger, Peter H. Argersinger, , William Barney, and Robert M.

Crime and Rival Gang Member Essay Example for Free

Crime and Rival Gang Member Essay The Outsiders tells a story about two kids named Johnny and Ponyboy who are in a gang called the Greasers. They live in a wrong doing world of gangs and fights. After Johnny protects Ponyboy by killing a rival gang member named Bob, the two boys run away. A young criminal named Dally helps them escape. After an incident with a burning church Johnny dies and Dally dies soon after because of the sorrow Johnny’s death caused him. In the novel The Outsiders, S. E Hinton demonstrates that violence can lead to nothing more than emotional hardships, crime, and death. The smallest act of crime can often lead to inner adversity. For instance, Johnny’s parents would beat him and left him feeling safer in a gang or in a parking lot. Due to the parents hurting Johnny he was forced to live a life in a gang, a life of crime, and violence. Johnny felt as if no cared and that even if he lived in a gang his parents wouldn’t do anything. Another example is when Darry hits Ponyboy for being late home and Ponyboy runs away. Darry â€Å"wheeled around and slapped (Ponyboy) so hard that it knocked (him) against the door,† that causes emotional tension that gets in the way of family. A small act of violence makes Ponyboy dash away from their home and create division between the two brothers. The final example is when Johnny dies and Ponyboy gets traumatized. The death of Johnny made Ponyboy so confused that he altered and denied reality. Ponyboy was significant on Ponyboy he wasn’t in the right mind for a while. Crime is frequently the result of an act of violence. The felony of Bob trying to kill Pony boy left Johnny having to kill him. ‘They put you in the electric chair for killing people,’ and it is only because violence was committed. The crime of Bob trying to kill Ponyboy resulted in his death. The gangs fought and did many illegal things that made them always on the look out for cops. Just because people may not like each other doesn’t mean crime need s to be committed. Most of the time crime is involved people get hurt. Lastly Dally robbed a grocery store and the cops ended up firing their weapons at him. When a misdeed happens it is either caused by violence or started with violence whether it’s the police or a gang. The felony Dally committed soon after cost him his life. One of the most cruel and harsh effects of felony is the consequence of death. One example is that Johnny gets beaten up by Socs and the next time they try and harm him he kills Bob. The fear that the Socs would hurt him resorted to Johnny killing Bob. A kid with a pocketknife who is scared to get hurt can lead to a devastation effect. Secondly is when Johnny dies in the fire. The murder of Bob made Johnny run away and directed him into feeling like he had to risk his life to save the kids in the church. Because Johnny was guilty with murder it sadly lead to his death. In the end of it all he died because of his act of violence to Bob. Lastly the message repeats itself when Dally dies out of sorrow of Johnny’s death. The death of one made Dally kill himself by pulling a gun on the cops. Johnny’s death was the cause and end of Dally’s. Violence is an action that can only end in pain and misery. Violence in today’s society would lead to the collapse of a civilized world. As the world advances with protection and security, less hostility will be shown and the world will become a better place for future generations. With all the progress in technology we shall never expel violence itself. Although violence won’t be destroyed, it is up to us to suppress or reduce death and acts of violence. The world needs to try and stop the terrible action from ever happening again.

Saving Private Ryan Critique :: essays research papers

June 6th 1944 is known as the day that turned the tides of World War II. Allied troops both Para dropped and landed on French occupied territory via the English Channel. For Captain John Miller, the beach was enough, but after only three short days of recovery, Miller and his squad of men are sent in search of what has become a very important soldier. Receiving his orders from the â€Å"very top†, Miller and his men set out in search of a James Francis Ryan from Iowa. Along the way, Germans kill two of Miller’s men, provoking the question, â€Å"How many men are worth one man’s life?† As the movie progresses, Captain Miller’s team finally finds Private Ryan, the man they were sent to save. John explains to him that all three of his brothers were killed in action, and as a result of this, James Ryan, the last surviving brother of the Ryan family, is ordered to be returned home so that he may carry on the family name.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  However the conflict arises when James is reluctant to leave and is determined to stay with â€Å"the only brothers he has left†, in order to defend a strategic bridge who’s defense is vital in determining the immediate tide of the war. Again, Captain Miller, after already loosing two of his men, decides that Ryan and his fellow soldiers cannot hold the point on their own, and that he and his men will aid the already weakened defenders in hopes of not only defending the bridge from the Germans, but also to save Private Ryan from what would other-wise be his inevitable death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After hasty preparations and decisive planning, the French ghost town previously torn apart by war, erupts to life once again with the sounds of conflict. The town of Rommel is slowly but surely being overtaken by the Germans, their numbers too great for Miller’s men to fend off. On top of that, Captain Miller’s squad is diminishing by the minute and all hope seems lost. John gives the order to fall back to the predetermined point of retreat called â€Å"the Alamo†. This is the point of no return, and their last resort is to blow the bridge in order to prevent the Germans from gaining a strategic stronghold in the region. With bullets whizzing by and ricocheting in every direction, Captain Miller stands up, thus revealing himself to enemy fire, and moves to get the device needed to trigger the bridge to explode.

Food Marketing, Consumption, and Manufacturing Essay

Food Marketing. Food products often involve the general marketing approaches and techniques applied the marketing of other kinds of products and services. In food marketing, topics such as test marketing, segmentation, positioning, branding, targeting, consumer research, and market entry strategy, for example, are highly relevant. In addition, food marketing involves other kinds of challenges–such as dealing with a perishable product whose quality and availability varies as a function of current harvest conditions. The value chain–the extent to which sequential parties in the marketing channel add value to the product–is particularly important. Today, processing and new distribution options provide increasing increasing opportunities available to food marketers to provide the consumer with convenience. Markting, services, and processing added do, however, result in significantly higher costs. In the old days, for example, consumers might have baked their own bread from locally grown flour. Today, most households buy pre-manufactured bread, and it is estimated that the farmer receives only some 5% of the price paid by the consumer for the wheat. Demographics and Food Marketing. The study of demographics involves understanding statistical characteristics of a population. For food marketing purposes, this may help firms (1) understand the current market place (e. g. , a firm interested in entering the market for sports drinks in a given country, or worldwide, might investigate the number of people between the ages of fifteen and thirty-five, who would constitute a particularly significant market) or (2) predict future trends. In the United States and Germany, for example, birth rates are relatively low, so it can be predicted that the demand for school lunch boxes will probably decline. Therefore, firms marketing such products might see if they, instead, can shift their resources toward products consumed by a growing population (e. g. , bait boxes for a growing population of retired individuals who want to go fishing). Food marketers must consider several issues affect the structure of a population. For example, in some rapidly growing countries, a large percentage of the population is concentrated among younger generations. In countries such as Korea, China, and Taiwan, this has helped stimulate economic growth, while in certain poorer countries, it puts pressures on society to accommodate an increasing number of people on a fixed amount of land. Other countries such as Japan and Germany, in contrast, experience problems with a â€Å"graying† society, where fewer non-retired people are around to support an increasing number of aging seniors. Because Germany actually hovers around negative population growth, the German government has issued large financial incentives, in the forms of subsidies, for women who have children. In the United States, population growth occurs both through births and immigration. Since the number of births is not growing, problems occur for firms that are dependent on population growth (e. g. , Gerber, a manufacturer of baby food). Social class can be used in the positioning of food products. One strategy,upward pull marketing, involves positioning a product for mainstream consumers, but portraying the product as being consumed by upper class consumers. For example, Haagen-Dazs takes care in the selection of clothing, jewelry, and surroundings in its advertisements to portray upscale living, as do the makers of Grey Poupon mustard. Another strategy, however, takes a diametrically opposite approach. In at level positioning, blue collar families are portrayed as such, emphasizing the working class lifestyle. Many members of this demographic group associate strongly with this setting and are proud of their lifestyles, making this sometimes a viable strategy. An advertisement for Almond Joy, for example, features a struggling high school student being quizzed by his teacher remarking, â€Å"Sometimes you feel like a nut, sometimes you don’t! Nowadays, by the way, social class is often satirized in advertising, as evident in the Palanna All-Fruit commercials while the matron faints because the police officer refers to the fruit preserves as â€Å"jelly. † Demographics in the U. S. have significantly affected demand for certain food products. With declining birth rates, there is less demand for baby foods in general, a trend that will continue. Immigration has contributed to a demand for more diverse f oods. Long working hours have fueled a demand for prepared foods, a category that has experienced significant growth in supermarkets since the 1980s. Food Marketing and Consumption Patterns. Certain foods—such as chicken, cheese, and soft drinks—have experienced significant growth in consumption in recent years. For some foods, total market consumption has increased, but this increase may be primarily because of choices of a subgroup. For example, while many Americans have reduced their intake of pork due to concerns about fat, overall per capita consumption of pork has increased in the U. S. This increase probably results in large part from immigration from Asia, where pork is a favored dish. Consumption of certain other products has decreased. Many consumers have replaced whole milk with leaner varieties, and substitutes have become available to reduce sugar consumption. Beef and egg consumption have been declining, but this may be reversing as high protein diets gain increasing favor. Some food categories have seen increasing consumption in large part because of heavy promotional campaigns to stimulate demand. International Comparisons. Americans generally spend a significantly smaller portion of their income on food than do people in most other countries. Part of this is due to American affluence—in India and the Philippines, families are estimated to spend 51% and 56% of their incomes on food, respectively, in large part because of low average incomes. Food prices also tend to be lower in the U. S. than they are in most industrialized countries, leaving more money for other purposes. Americans, on the average, are estimated to spend 7-11% of their income on food, compared to 18% in Japan where food tends to be very expensive. This is because food prices are relatively low, compared to other products, here. Food outlets. Food, in the United States, is sold in a diversity of outlets. Supermarkets carry a broad assortment of goods and generally offer lower prices. Certain convenience products—e. g. , beverages and snacks—are provided in more outlets where consumers may be willing to pay higher prices for convenience. Distinctions between retail formats are increasingly blurred—e. g. , supermarkets, convenience stores, and restaurants all sell prepared foods to go. A small number of online retailers now sell food that can be delivered to consumers’ homes. This is usually not a way to reduce costs—with delivery, costs are usually higher than in supermarkets—but rather a way to provide convenience to time-pressed consumers. Internationally, there are large variations. In developing countries, food is often sold in open markets or in small stores, typically with more locally produced and fewer branded products available. Even in many industrialized countries, supermarkets are less common than they are in the U. S. In Japan, for example, many people show in local neighborhood stores because it is impractical to drive to a large supermarket. In some European countries, many people do not own cars, and thus smaller local shops may be visited frequently. Food is increasingly being consumed away from the home—in restaurants, cafeterias, or at food stands. Here, a large part of the cost is for preparation and other services such as ambiance. Consumers are often quite willing to pay these costs, however, in return for convenience and enjoyment. Government Food Programs. Government food programs, in addition to helping low income households, do increase demand for food to some extent. In fact, increasing demand for farm products was a greater motivation than helping poor people for the formation of the U. S. food stamp program. The actual impact on food stamps on actual consumer demand is limited, however, due to the fungibility of money. It is estimated that one dollar in food stamps increases the demand for food by 20 cents, but when food stamps are available to cover some food costs, recipients are likely to divert much of the money they would otherwise have spent to other necessities. Food Marketing Issues. The food industry faces numerous marketing decisions. Money can be invested in brand building (through advertising and other forms of promotion) to increase either quantities demanded or the price consumers are willing to pay for a product. Coca Cola, for example, spends a great deal of money both on perfecting its formula and on promoting the brand. This allows Coke to charge more for its product than can makers of regional and smaller brands. Manufacturers may be able to leverage their existing brand names by developing new product lines. For example, Heinz started out as a brand for pickles but branched out into ketchup. Some brand extensions may involve a risk of damage to the original brand if the quality is not good enough. Coca Cola, for example, refused to apply the Coke name to a diet drink back when artificial sweeteners had a significantly less attractive taste. Coke created Tab Cola, but only when aspartame (NutraSweet) was approved for use in soft drinks did Coca Cola come out with a Diet Coke. Manufacturers that have invested a great deal of money in brands may have developed a certain level of consumer brand loyalty—that is, a tendency for consumers to continue to buy a preferred brand even when an attractive offer is made by competitors. For loyalty to be present, it is not enough to merely observe that the consumer buys the same brand consistently. The consumer, to be brand loyal, must be able to actively resist promotional efforts by competitors. A brand loyal consumer will continue to buy the preferred brand even if a competing product is improved, offers a price promotion or premium, or receives preferred display space. Some consumers how multi-brand loyalty. Here, a consumer switches between a few preferred brands. The consumer may either alternate for variety or may, as a rule of thumb, buy whichever one of the preferred brands are on sale. This consumer, however, would not switch to other brands on sale. Brand loyalty is, of course, a matter of degree. Some consumers will not switch for a moderate discount, but would switch for a large one or will occasionally buy another brand for convenience or variety. The â€Å"Four Ps† of Marketing. Marketers often refer to the â€Å"Four Ps,† or the marketing portfolio, as a way to describe resources available to market a product: * Product. Firms can invest in the product by using high quality ingredients or doing extensive research and development to improve it. Both McDonald’s and Burger King, for example, literally spend millions of dollars to perfect their French fries! In today’s Western markets with varying tastes and preferences, it has generally been found that products that offer a specific benefit—e. g. , a very tart taste in jam—tend to fare better than â€Å"me, too† products that merely imitate a competitor’s products. Less is known about Eastern and developing countries. * Price. Different strategies may be taken with respect to price. Generically, there are two ways to make a profit—sell a lot and make a small margin on each unit or make a large margin on each unit and settle for lesser volumes. Firms in most markets are better off if the market is balanced—where some firms compete on price and others on other features (such as different taste preferences for different segments). The same idea applies at the retail level where some retailers compete on price (e. g. , Food-4-Less and Wal-Mart) while others (such as Vons Pavillion) compete on service while charging higher prices. * Distribution. Most supermarkets are offered more products than they have space for. Thus, many manufacturers will find it difficult to get their products into retail stores.

Community Policing vs. Traditional Policing Essay

Policing in the United States has taken on many different forms and facets in the past 50 years. Although, various modes & models of policing styles continue to be introduced, two main aspects of law enforcement have remained constant, (traditional policing & community oriented- policing). There are so many different facets, trends, and new emerging technologies in the wide world of law enforcement. First, we will outline a brief history of the origins and evolvement of policing. Special attention will be lent to illustrate the effectiveness of the paramilitary style of dress, loyalty, and discipline in relation to the traditional style of policing in America; casting particular illumination on the organizational structure of the traditional police department. In addition, the solid, familial bond of brotherhood and sisterhood that exists within the casing of the traditional style of policing will also be presented and explained. Community oriented policing is the second side of policing that we are going to deal with; focusing on its American roots, effectiveness, and future direction of community-oriented policing. A brief biographical sketch will be painted of the person who many law enforcement researchers and analysts have credited with the implementation of the community-oriented model of policing. His basis, reasoning, and a cross-section of his 9 Policing Principles will also be discussed. The public reaction and relationship to-wards the community-oriented model of policing will also be brought to light. The many triumphs, pitfalls, differences, similarities, and core effectiveness of both models of policing will be contrasted and compared. The subject of what method or rule is best to use in the protection of the citizens who live, work, and raise families in the United States will more than likely remain a hot-button issue for many years to come. Depending upon the current governmental administration that is occupying our nations’ highest office, partisan politics play a vital role in how law enforcement precincts across America are funded, staffed, and managed. The prevailing morality views and sentiments of the community-at-large, and what they feel is most important to them, in terms of the main focus of law enforcement in their town, must definitely must be taken into account; when law enforcement agencies are outlining a departmental plan of action. More community action groups, government watchdog organizations, youthful offender programs,  positive, after school athletic activities, youthful offender programs, peer mentor-ship programs, faith-based, community initiative alliances, and law enforcement partnering with the community that it serves, (not just with City Hall and its partisan policies), are sorely needed in cities nationwide. When the law enforcement brotherhood is able to gain a crystal clear understanding of what type of services are needed in the various communities that each individual department serves, then and only then will the proverbial bridges begin to be built. Then healing and reconciliation can finally start between law enforcement and concerned citizens. All of these factors are core essential; to ensure that cities across America are able to grow and maintain a peaceful existence. Surprising to many, who may think that modern-day policing has its roots in the United States, the original formation and concept for the Metropolitan Police department was started in London, England. Sir Robert Peel, (also known affectionately as, â€Å"orange peel†), is credited with creating the first organized police force in 1829; while serving as Home Secretary of England. According to Peel, the true core concept of policing is, â€Å"the police are the people and the people are the police†. Sir Robert Peel established nine separate bedrock principles for policing that continue to stand as a road map for law enforcement agencies across America. The first principle Peel outlined in his plan was that, â€Å"the basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder†. This could arguably be one of his most important principles. Peel established a force of officers, also known as, â€Å"Bobbies†, and, â€Å"Peelers†, as they wer e known, in London. The new Bobbies were given beats, (particular area a Bobbie would be responsible for). While walking the beat, the Bobbies would interact closely with shop owners, and ordinary citizens. The close proximity of law enforcement in the community established not only an authoritative presence in the community, but also a sense of security for citizens. Bobbies wore dark, professional uniforms that further established their authoritative presence, (the uniforms from the 1800’s are still quite similar to the ones worn by the New York City Police Department). According to an article concerning the significance of uniforms, Richard R. Johnson, suggests from much research that:The uniform worn by also elicits stereotypes about that human beings status, authority,  attitudes, and motivations. The police uniform serves to identify a person as one vested with the powers of the state to arrest and use force. The uniform also serves to establish order and conformity within the ranks of those who wear it by suppressing individuality. The psychological impact of the police uniform should not be underestimated, Johnson, (2005). This very professional, paramilitary style of uniform worn by most American law enforcement officers is a perfect visual representation of the image that a traditional police officer should portray; one of power, professionalism, and trust. Building off of the professional concept of serving the public interest through uniform, clear-cut channels, we will explore the traditional police concept. The traditional method of policing, if practiced correctly and efficiently, is an extremely effective mode of operation for any successful police unit. The professional, paramilitary style of dress places the law enforcement officer in the frame of mind that he is a polished professional; and must live up to the image that his uniform represents, on or off the job. The traditional concept of policing also focuses on police administration, (also known as brass), to make most, if not all administrative decisions for all officers in a department or unit. This type of set-up relies almost totally upon loyalty,duty, and the honor code that exists among law enforcement officers; to ensure compliance with the way that daily official law enforcement business is handled from department to department. Depending on the particular department, law enforcement officers may adhere to an extremely strict code of fraternal brotherhood and sisterhood. This very same bond is usually only found in the armed services; this is the reason why many soldiers are honorably discharged or retire from the armed services to pursue fruitful careers in law enforcement. It means a great deal to a law enforcement officer to know beyond the shadow of a doubt that he or she can definitely depend on their fellow officer no matter what. Contrastingly, the community-oriented side of policing relies very heavily on placing much of the administrative and social duties that were once reserved for upper-level management in the laps of street level law enforcement  officers. One of the earliest accounts of active community policing in the U.S. was in 1962 by the San Francisco Police Department; who established a specialized unit of law enforcement officers based on the core concept that, â€Å"police would help to reduce crime by reducing despair—- by acting as a social service agency to ameliorate some of the difficulties encountered by minority group persons†, Patterson, J. (n.d.). With the creation of this unit, as officers assigned to this unique unit began to draw closer to the people in the surrounding community, the citizens’ new found relationship with members of this new, community-based police unit prompted some of them to muster enough courage to file formal complaints against regular pat rol officers. While on the one hand, the close relationship with the community was a good thing, the tension that now existed between the community-based unit officers and the regular patrol officers was one of major distrust and constant scandal. The community-based officer program was started to create a balance in community/police relations, but instead, stirred up a huge political mess in the San Francisco Police Department. In any event, the program was discontinued due to the dis-harmony that now existed between these separate sides of the police force. Many times solving one problem only creates a much larger dilemma. Community-policing had seen a major upswing in the 80’s and 90’s; but, departments across America are beginning to realize that the traditional-style of policing is one that commands the most overall respect from citizens. In closing, as law enforcement technology continues to increase at an almost feverish pace, the styles of law enforcement, (although slowly evolving), will basically remain the same. It would probably be safe to say that many police departments across the nation do not rely totally on community-oriented policing or traditional-policing; each department more than likely has a unique mixture of both of these policing concepts. Whether a particular leans toward the community concept or the traditional concept depends on the individual communities that each department serves. When law enforcement officials take time to conduct research on the various communities that they serve, then our cities can begin the process of placing their trust back in the hands of the police departments that patrol our multi-cultural communities every day. Bibliography 1)The Official Website of the City of Clearwater, FL., The Community and its History of Community-Policing., (2006). Retrieved from http://www.clearwaterpolice.org/cp/cp_history.asp2)Leineweber, G. V., (200-2005), Leine’s 10-42 Hideaway., History of Policing, Retrieved from http://www.leineshideaway.com/PoliceHistory.html3)History.com., Police., (n.d.)., Retrieved from http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=2195224)The Official Site of the Prime Minister’s Office., History and Tour, Sir Robert Peel., (n.d.), Retrieved from http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/sir-robert-peel5)U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. , What is Community-Policing? (2008, April 30). Retrieved from http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/default.asp?Item=366)Associated Content, Law Enforcement: Sir Robert Peel’s Concept of Community Policing in Today’s Society. (2007, Nov 8). Retrieved from http://www.associatedc ontent.com/article/435980/law_enforcement_sir_robert_peels_concept.html7)LondonBobbies.com, Home Page. (2004, July 19). Retrieved from http://www.aowo42.dsl.pipex.com/8)Johnson, M.S., R.R., Police Uniform Articles, The pspsychological influence of the police uniform. (2005, March 4).,retrieved from http://www.policeone.com/police-products/apparel/uniforms/articles/99417/9)Patterson, Sgt. J., ‘Lectric Law Library, Community Policing: Learning the Lessons of History., (n.d.)., Retrieved from http://www.lectlaw.com/files/cjs07.htm

American History American Imperialism Essays

American History American Imperialism Essays American History American Imperialism Essay American History American Imperialism Essay American reasoning to interventionism Alexander Tribunal HISTORIES Professor: Andrew Johnston TA: Emily Cough In the late 1 asss, at the turn of the 20th century, European empires controlled around 60% of the globe. The decaying Spanish and French empires had relinquished most of their Imperialist goals to control more overseas territories and were left with the remains of what they could hold onto. The British Empire however was still going strong and as the saying went: The sun never sets on the British Empire. But even then, in the sasss, he presence of European Imperialism began to diminish and a new player would enter the game of Imperialism and Jingoism. That player was the United States; consequently it was established as a nation in 1776 after seceding from the British Empire. The IIS originally had the goals of being a neutral/isolationist State; not interfering in what the general public detested about foreign imperialism. But what had changed? In the course of the next 50-60 years, the US would undertake a major foreign policy shift and steer towards the policies of Imperialism and American Exceptionalness, where mom historians argue that the founding fathers had not planned the Lignite States to pan out. This essay discusses the effects of the most important rallying cry for US policy before World War One: The infamous March of the Flag speech, as presented by Senator Albert Beverage. It was the words and ideas behind the speech which helped rally many Americans to support Jingoism under Roosevelt presidency. This culminated in the acquisition of the former Spanish territories of the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerco Rice and Guam among many other islands. With Beverages speech influencing the annexation and governance of regions which were unfit for self-rule, the United States became the new great Imperialist power; replacing the United Kingdom as the vanguard of freedom and civilization. To begin, we must analyze the foundations of Senator Beverages speech and highlight the points made to justify American intervention in Latin America and Southeast Asia/Pacific. The March of the Hag speech was delivered to the public in September 1 898, just a month after the US had defeated the Spanish Empire in the Spanish-American War. The end result was the transfer of Puerco Rice, Guam and the Philippines over to American administration. Beverages speech comes into play here; as these colonies were swapped over to another Imperial power, one that was beginning to change its foreign policy and start the role of the worlds policeman. This also marks Beverages use of words in his speech that promoted justifications for Americas interventionist attitudes. And, regardless of this formula of words made non for enlightened, self-governing people, do we owe no duty to the world? Shall we turn these peoples back to the reeking hands from which we have taken them? Shall we abandon them, with Germany, England, Japan, hungering for them? Shall we save them from those nations, to give them a self-rule of tragedy? 1. The Jingoist policy that Beverage was promoting in his speech was US foreign policy; at the time still strongly influenced by the Monroe Doctrines. The document granted the LISA apparent rights to intervene in an Latin American state that was being manipulated by European powers. It WA! Clear that the US considered Latin America in its sphere of influenced, and it was not to be meddled with by foreign powers. However, for the most part u until the Spanish American War, the United States was generally isolationist. Essentially what happened was the governments policy to build a strong international presence through military strength, capitalism and the drive to impose the democratic, civilizing mission across from the Americas over to the Pacific/South East Asia. In other words, this foreign policy became known as Jingoism4. It emphasized aggressive foreign policy, with strong nationalist/patriotic belief; and as a result, there was modest opposition to it such as the Anti-alienists Leagued. However, the public was made to live that there was justification behind the US annexing the Philippines, Cuba, Puerco Rice and Guam; as it fell into the principles of American Exceptionalness. This brings us to the second point behind Beverages speech which deals with why exactly was the US so interested in administering rule i those areas gained by defeat of Spain. The acquisition of the Philippines, Guam, Cuba and Puerco Rice were of mass importance to the United States. Was a leading factor in Beverages speech, where he discussed the riches of natural resources and capitalist interest in the countries. The Latin American and Asian countries were quite lucrative in terms of wealth to capitalists, HTHÂ ± was because LOS business interests were threatened (bananas, tobacco, coffee, cotton). This argument ties in with Albert Beverage?s speech, where he points out that American economic strength must be bolstered through the annexation and administration of the aforementioned nations while maintaining a strong military presence around the world with naval bases in key strategic locations. For example as of 2003; the US Armed Forces have bases in over 36 countries across the globe. The relation of economics ties with military principles greatly in what Beverage was attempting to put out. The US is able to station forces in military bases to monitor foreign powers under the guise of interventionism or spreading democracy; then it would bit clear the US government would have an upper hand at coming out as the number one player on the international scale of politics. As Beverage quote: in segment 27; So Hawaii furnishes us a naval base in the heart of the Pacific the Latrines another, a voyage further on; Manila another, at the gates of AsiaAsia, to the trade of whose hundreds of millions American merchants, manufacturers, farmers, have as good right as those of Germany or France c Russia or England; Asia, whose commerce with the United Kingdom alone amounts to hundreds of millions of dollars every year; Asia, to whom Germany looks to take her surplus products; Asia, whose doors must not be shut against American trade. Within five decades the bulk Of Oriental commerce will be ours7. This meant that Beverage strongly desired America to soar above in monopolizing trade and the world markets. He believed the US had the ability and resources to conduct a campaign in order to branch out to foreign markets and the vast untapped riches that waited. To sum it up, the US would head towards an increasingly capitalist mentality but the militaristic and mission to civilize/teach the world the American way would another factor in why the foreign policy became so increasingly interventionist in the 20th century and the present. To come to the final pool behind this essay, Beverages speech has touched upon the numerous underlying interests the US had in those certain regions such as American Exceptionalness, Jingoism, the hunger for stronger economy and military might overshadowed what might be one of the most powerful factors in explaining the foreign policy shift. Beverage came to state in The March of the Flag that the people who inhabited the Philippines, Cuba, Puerco Rice an Guam among many others, were in fact incapable of self-rule. Why was HTH! Idea put forth by Beverage and many other American politicians of their dab This was a direct result of the ideology which IIS politicians put forward to the American public known as American Exceptionalness8. Essentially, this theory put the IIS in a position where the nation itself was defined as unique In history. It also promoted an American centric point of view, ones that placed certain values pertaining to the USA such as liberty, egalitarianism, free market, consumerism at the focal points. How did this tie in with the March of the Flag speech? Exceptionalness was a strong fundamental belief of Albert Beverage; and his idea Of administering civilization to the newly acquired colonies was actually in fact a play on extending the hand of American centric lifestyles. It was Beverages belief (among many other politicians, and citizens) that the United States had its duty to extend American values/lifestyles to the rest of the world by means of capitalism. In relation to my first point where the US was beginning to take the route of increasing militaristic might and taking on the role of the worlds policeman; i can safely be said this same ideology was echoed by the British Empire. The two nation-states had a similar empire building policy which relied on spreading their version of civilization to colonial acquisitions. The phrase here Beverage uses the word incapable of self-rulel O, was basically a plop: to get inside the heart and minds of the average American in order to instill a justification for spreading the American way across the globe (of course, the average American was not as educated/back in those times, where political motives required more subtle approaches to justify certain policy maneuvers). In all, the explosion of a new American culture and the ideals of Exceptionalness matched quite well with the elimination of isolationist foreign policy; all of which ushered in a new American government; one which was increasingly internationalist. To conclude the effects of Senator Albert Beverages March of the Flag speech; the issue surrounding the drastic change in US foreign policies became applied to the governance of new territorial acquisitions. In the long run, the foreign policy of the United States became increasingly interventionist; especially in areas of interest. This enabled the shift to become much stronger in the years to come; as evidenced by American intervention in World War One and the post-World War Two role America played, squaring off against the Soviet Union in a garn f world domination. However, this being said, Beverages speech only prompted a proto interventionist policy (it was not as clear cut as it would be later on). Beverage only believed in the glory of the United States, the image of the duty of the nation to protect freedom and establish democracies style( after American Exceptionally point of view. Also the interests of capitalist corporations in certain areas were also touched upon by Beverage, where HTH fully supported the economic growth of the US by opening up trade with LATA American and Asian markets.